Around 1868, Page also built a Second Empire style hotel for railroad passengers, known today as the Page-Walker Hotel. At the time, most of Cary's men worked for the railroads, but other businesses included a furniture factory, two shingle factories, a tannery, a shoe factory, a brick factory, and a window sash and blind factory. Around 1868, the town's first depot was built for the Chatham Railroad, and Page laid out 1 acre (0.40 ha) residential lots and streets, including Academy and Chatham Streets. Ĭary's population grew after the Civil War with the completion of the Chatham Railroad junction. Blair remained in Cary until the surrender of Confederate General Joseph E. With Blair's arrival, Cary's enslaved population was emancipated some went to Raleigh and joined the 135th U.S. led the XVII Corps (Union Army) into Cary and established headquarters at the Nancy Jones House, the former home of Jones of Crabtree that had become a tavern and stagecoach stop on the road between Raleigh and Chapel Hill. ![]() Sherman, and Major General Francis Preston Blair Jr. ![]() The next day, Raleigh surrendered to Union General William T. ![]() Lee surrendered-when 5,000 Confederate troops under General Wade Hampton III encamped there. The American Civil War did not come to Cary until April 16, 1865-the same day Confederate General Robert E. Page named the community Cary because of his admiration for Samuel Fenton Cary, head of the Sons of Temperance in North America, who had delivered an oration in Raleigh two months prior. In 1856, Page added a post office and became the town's first postmaster. The community was unofficially known as Page, Page's Siding, Page's Station, Page's Tavern, and Page's Turnout. Page also donated 10 acres (4.0 ha) for a railroad depot. For $2,000, Page purchased 300 acres (121.4 ha) surrounding the planned railroad junction and built his home called Pages, a sawmill, and a general store. Wake County farmer and lumberman Allison Francis "Frank" Page also arrived in 1854 and is credited with founding the town. The railroad tracks were laid mostly by enslaved people. In 1854, Bradford's Ordinary was linked to a major transportation route when the North Carolina Railroad came through the settlement, followed by the Chatham Railroad in 1868. In the early 19th-century, Eli Yates added a gristmill and sawmill to the community, while Rufus Jones founded the first free school in the 1840s, along with Asbury Methodist Church, the community's first church. After the Revolutionary War, the community was on the road between the new capital in Raleigh and the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. Arriving around 1775, Jones of White Plains plantation owned 10,461 acres (4,233 ha) in eastern Cary, while Jones of Crabtree owned most of what is now western Cary. However, most of the land remained in the hands of two men, both named Nathaniel Jones. In the 1750s, John Bradford moved to the area and opened an ordinary or inn, giving Cary its first name-Bradford's Ordinary. However, their numbers were greatly reduced due to smallpox epidemics, resulting from contact with Europeans who carried the disease and having no prior immunity. ![]() History īefore the arrival of European settlers, the Tuscarora and Catawba people lived in what is now called Cary. It also has a median household income of $113,782, higher than the county average of $88,471 or the state average of $60,516. In 2021, it was identified as the safest mid-sized place to live in the United States, based on 2019 FBI data. In Cary, 68.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is higher than the state average. Cary is now the location of numerous technology companies, including the world's largest privately held software company. The creation of the nearby Research Triangle Park in 1959 resulted in Cary's population doubling in a few years, tripling in the 1970s, and doubling in both the 1980s and 1990s. In April 1907, Cary High School became the first state-funded public high school in North Carolina. Ĭary began as a railroad village and became known as an educational center in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 2022, the town's population had increased to 180,388. According to the 2020 Census, its population was 174,721, making it the seventh largest municipality in North Carolina, and the 148th largest in the United States. state of North Carolina and is part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Cary is a town in Wake and Chatham counties in the U.S.
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